Q: What characterizes the cyberpunk genre in the first place (not to mention cyber things and technologies)
A:
The cyberpunk genre is characterized by a combination of futuristic technology, a dystopian or post-apocalyptic setting, and themes exploring the impact of advanced technology on society, individuality, and power structures. Here are some key elements that characterize the cyberpunk genre:

High-tech, low-life: Cyberpunk stories often take place in a future where technology has advanced significantly, but society has deteriorated. It showcases a stark contrast between the high-tech world of advanced computers, cybernetic enhancements, and virtual reality, and the gritty, decaying urban environments inhabited by marginalized individuals.

Dystopian or post-apocalyptic settings: Cyberpunk stories frequently unfold in dystopian or post-apocalyptic futures, where social order has broken down, governments and corporations wield immense power, and the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. These settings reflect a dark and gritty atmosphere, often with oppressive surveillance systems and urban decay.

Cybernetics and body modification: In the cyberpunk genre, cybernetic enhancements are prevalent. Characters may have implants or modifications that enhance their physical capabilities, connect them to computer networks, or provide augmented reality overlays. Body modification and hacking into one's own biology are common themes, blurring the line between humanity and machines.

Information technology and hacking: Cyberpunk stories focus on the pervasive influence of information technology. Hackers and cybercriminals often play central roles, using their skills to navigate complex networks, breach security systems, and expose corruption. Data manipulation, surveillance, and information warfare are recurring themes.

Mega-corporations and oppressive governments: Corporate dominance and oppressive governments are recurring themes in cyberpunk. Powerful mega-corporations control vast resources, exert influence over governments, and exploit the general populace. These entities are often portrayed as amoral or corrupt, with their interests superseding those of individuals.

Social inequality and urban decay: The cyberpunk genre explores the consequences of wealth disparities and social inequality. Society is often divided into distinct classes, with the wealthy elite living in luxurious enclaves while the majority struggle to survive in poverty-stricken, crime-ridden urban environments. Urban decay, overcrowding, and pollution are common motifs.

Noir and gritty aesthetics: Cyberpunk borrows heavily from film noir and incorporates a dark, gritty visual style. Rain-soaked neon-lit streets, dilapidated buildings, and a general atmosphere of decay and despair contribute to the genre's distinctive look and feel.

Existential and philosophical themes: Cyberpunk delves into philosophical questions concerning identity, consciousness, and the nature of humanity. It explores how technology impacts individuality, blurs the boundaries between the real and virtual worlds, and challenges traditional notions of self and existence.

Overall, the cyberpunk genre offers a cautionary and thought-provoking exploration of the human condition in a technologically advanced but morally ambiguous future.